October 30, 2016
Tunnels of Terror. Who can resist a trail with a history that includes that phrase? Certainly not me!
The Iron Goat Trail was so named as it was once part of the Great Northern railway over Stevens Pass - and their logo was the mountain goat. This section of rail was considered, at the time of its construction in 1893, the best engineered of the transcontinental railroads. Seattle had just celebrated its 40th birthday, and was now connected to the Midwest by rail, providing a faster method to transport its main export - lumber. Trains struggled over the steep route, which required locomotives at each end of the train to climb the grade and negotiate the sharp turns. During the winters, snow 25 feet deep would immobilize the trains for days while dozens of laborers wielding shovels dug them out. In 1900 a 2.6 mile long tunnel was completed, as well as a series of snowsheds which somewhat helped. However, in March of 1910, a huge avalanche of heavy, wet snow came barreling down the mountainside. Two trains were waiting outside the small community of Wellington for the tracks to be cleared of snow and were swept up by the avalanche. All 97 people aboard were killed; the snows were so heavy that year that the last body wasn't recovered until July. The costs of constant maintenance and downtime of the trains was insurmountable - Great Northern finally gave up and built a 7.8 mile tunnel beneath Stevens Pass, which is still used today. In 1929, just 36 years after it was built, the old tracks were abandoned.

Work began in the 80's to restore the grade, and construction of a trail began in 1992. Built primarily by volunteers working weekends, it wasn't completed until 2007. The Iron Goat Trail is well built and well maintained, with many sections ADA accessible. All along the way there are the old tunnels and the concrete support walls of the snowsheds, the wood structures of which having long ago collapsed and/or been removed. There are interpretive signs placed along the route pointing out historical facts and natural points of interest. It has long been on my bucket list and, knowing its tragic history, I thought Halloween weekend was as good a time as any to hike it. My sister Heidi, and friends Andrea and Annelise (also sisters) joined me.
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Timber Spillway |
It was raining the day we chose to hike the Iron Goat Trail, which added to the ominous air of the route. As we hiked along the wide, mostly flat trail through the forest, we could hear the sounds of nearby trains making their journey across the pass. The fact we couldn't see them, only heard their sounds echo off the walls of the nearby ridges and peaks, made them seem like ghosts. It was hauntingly eerie. Ground water gushed over the edges of the snowshed walls, creating waterfalls. That lumber of a spillway remains, with water freely flowing over it, fueling the decay that will someday devour it. Back in 1893, this spillway was the pride of the railway, which was part of their firefighting system.The tunnels are collapsing and entering them is dangerous. Should you dare to venture in a few yards, however, you are immediately surrounded by absolute silence. From time to time we would encounter large pieces of steel left behind, their previous function a mystery.
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Steep section of trail to the upper trail |
There are three trailheads to access the Iron Goat Trail and multiple choices of route, which means you can choose the length and difficulty of your hike. We started at the Martin Creek trailhead and hiked to the trailhead at the other end (where there is a potty). From there we took the Corea Crossover, named for the small railway community that was once located here. This crossover led us via a steep climb to the upper trail. It was hard to imagine a train having to chug up that same 700' incline. Granted, they had steam and I only had two skinny legs, but I weigh a whole lot less. Under either scenario it was still a grunting ascent. From there we continued on a spur trail to Windy Point. We were buffeted by driving rain and gusts of wind. The valley below us was filled with misty clouds. Somewhere down there we could hear the sounds of another distant train travelling unseen. As it passed, its sound was replaced by that of a large waterfall that could be seen on the opposite side of the pass. We were at risk of losing daylight on our return, so we didn't travel the 3 additional miles out to Wellington and the site of the disaster. We'll save that visit for another trip.
Danger still exists along this long-abandoned railway. A few years ago a 15-ft tall avalanche let loose, demolishing a bridge and burying a large portion of trail. Had anyone been on the trail (which isn't advised after snows begin falling), their souls would have joined the 97 that still haunt the area.
Hike 51 of 52
Distance: 6 miles
Elevation gain: 700'
Max elevation achieved: 2,800ft
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Rugged Gnarly Women; Me, Heidi, Andrea & Annelise |